See oldi on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to be young",
"translation": "to be young",
"word": "juni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "olda<t:old>",
"4": "-i",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto olda\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\nEsperanto oldi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jezi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-īre\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"4c\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-yéti\", \"title\" : \"-iō\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"oldi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"oldi\">\nFrom olda (“old”) + -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto olda\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\nEsperanto oldi\nFrom olda (“old”) + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oldas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oldos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "oldus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oldu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oldas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oldos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "oldanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "oldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oldi (present oldas, past oldis, future oldos, conditional oldus, volitive oldu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ol‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ol‧di"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto neologisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "eo",
"name": "Age",
"orig": "eo:Age",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be old"
],
"id": "en-oldi-eo-verb-xFuq9GTP",
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly poetic, neologism) to be old"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "old",
"translation": "old",
"word": "olda"
},
{
"english": "agedly, oldly",
"translation": "agedly, oldly",
"word": "olde"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maljuni"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"neologism",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoldi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oldi"
}
],
"word": "oldi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oldi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "olema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive past indicative of olema"
],
"id": "en-oldi-et-verb-VrKE5NVP",
"links": [
[
"olema",
"olema#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "oldi"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lodi",
"word": "лоди"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lodĭ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lodĭja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "alŭdija",
"word": "алъдиꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ladija",
"word": "ладиꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ladii",
"word": "ладии"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ladija",
"word": "ладиꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "al(ŭ)dii",
"word": "ал(ъ)дии"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ládija",
"word": "ла́дия"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "laǵa",
"word": "лаѓа"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ла̑ђа"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȃđa"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ladja",
"word": "ладя"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "loď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lodí"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "loď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lodie"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lüďă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łódź"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łodzia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "loď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "lodí"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "łódź"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łoź"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*aldjāˀ<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂oldʰeh>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*aldjāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*oldi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*oldi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aldjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aldjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂oldʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oldʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eldijà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian eldijà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealdoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealdoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldǭ",
"t": "trough, hollow (of a tree)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough, hollow (of a tree)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alden",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "German alden (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "olyi",
"t": "vessel, ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B olyi (“vessel, ship, boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aldjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oldʰeh₂, *h₂eldʰeh₂ (“hollowed-out trough, vessel”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian eldijà, aldijà (“hollowed out tree trunk, canoe”).\nIndo-European cognates include Old English ealdoht, aldaht (“trough, vessel”), Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough, hollow (of a tree)”), German alden (“furrow”) (dialectal), Tocharian B olyi (“vessel, ship, boat”) (< *oldy-). The Early Slavs used dugout canoes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*oldьji",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*oldьja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*oldi f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "ī/ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oldi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "oldica"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьka"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьca"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьnъ"
},
{
"word": "oldьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "oldьnъ"
},
{
"word": "oldъka"
},
{
"word": "oldyžьka"
},
{
"english": "stalk",
"translation": "stalk",
"word": "oldyga"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boat, vessel"
],
"id": "en-oldi-sla-pro-noun-ULx-zkXT",
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "oldy"
},
{
"word": "oldьje"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "oldi"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"english": "to be young",
"translation": "to be young",
"word": "juni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "eo",
"2": ":af",
"3": "olda<t:old>",
"4": "-i",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto olda\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\nEsperanto oldi\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-jezi\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" }, { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"influ.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Influenced by\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"verb suffix\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ere\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"influence\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-īre\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"-īre\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-ir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":inh\", \"3\" : \"itc-pro:*-jezi<id:verb suffix>\", \"4\" : \":influence\", \"5\" : \"la:-ere<id:verb suffix>\", \"id\" : \"verb suffix\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"-ire\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" }, { \"id\" : \"4c\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_duplicate\" : true, \"children\" : [ ], \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\", \"status\" : { \"1\" : \"la\", \"2\" : \":der\", \"3\" : \"ine-pro:*-yéti\", \"title\" : \"-iō\", \"id\" : \"fourth conjugation\" }, \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-iō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Romanian\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"lang\" : \"ro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"-i\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Esperanto\", \"term\" : \"oldi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"eo\" }\" data-lang=\"eo\" data-title=\"oldi\">\nFrom olda (“old”) + -i.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nEsperanto olda\nProto-Italic *-jezi\n▲\nLatin -ereinflu.\nLatin -īre\nFrench -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -īre\nSpanish -irbor.?\nProto-Indo-European *-yétider.\nLatin -īre\nOld Galician-Portuguese -ir\nPortuguese -irbor.?\n▲\nLatin -ire\nItalian -irebor.?\n▲\nLatin -iō\nRomanian -ibor.?\nEsperanto -i\nEsperanto oldi\nFrom olda (“old”) + -i.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "oldas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oldos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "oldus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "oldu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "oldas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oldos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "oldanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldinte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "oldonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "oldi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "oldu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"future",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "oldi (present oldas, past oldis, future oldos, conditional oldus, volitive oldu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ol‧di"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"ol‧di"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "old",
"translation": "old",
"word": "olda"
},
{
"english": "agedly, oldly",
"translation": "agedly, oldly",
"word": "olde"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto 2-syllable words",
"Esperanto entries referencing missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Esperanto entries with etymology texts",
"Esperanto entries with etymology trees",
"Esperanto entries with etymon",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto neologisms",
"Esperanto poetic terms",
"Esperanto terms suffixed with -i",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/oldi",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/oldi/2 syllables",
"eo:Age"
],
"glosses": [
"to be old"
],
"links": [
[
"old",
"old"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, chiefly poetic, neologism) to be old"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"neologism",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈoldi/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oldi"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "maljuni"
}
],
"word": "oldi"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "oldi",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian verb forms",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "olema"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive past indicative of olema"
],
"links": [
[
"olema",
"olema#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"passive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "oldi"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "oldica"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьka"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьca"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "oldьjьnъ"
},
{
"word": "oldьnikъ"
},
{
"word": "oldьnъ"
},
{
"word": "oldъka"
},
{
"word": "oldyžьka"
},
{
"english": "stalk",
"translation": "stalk",
"word": "oldyga"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lodi",
"word": "лоди"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lodĭ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "lodĭja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"roman": "lódja",
"word": "ло́дя"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"roman": "lodʹja",
"word": "лодьꙗ"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lodʹ",
"word": "лодь"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "ladʹjá",
"word": "ладья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "oldʹjá",
"word": "олдья́"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódʹja",
"word": "ло́дья"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddie"
},
{
"lang": "Middle High German",
"lang_code": "gmh",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "loddige"
},
{
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "lodja"
},
{
"lang": "→ Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"word": "lodje"
},
{
"lang": "→ Baltic German",
"lang_code": "de",
"word": "Lodje"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
}
],
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"roman": "alŭdija",
"word": "алъдиꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "East Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ladija",
"word": "ладиꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "ladii",
"word": "ладии"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Old East Slavic",
"lang_code": "orv",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ladija",
"word": "ладиꙗ"
}
],
"lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
"lang_code": "cu",
"roman": "al(ŭ)dii",
"word": "ал(ъ)дии"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "ládija",
"word": "ла́дия"
},
{
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"roman": "lódka",
"word": "ло́дка"
},
{
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"roman": "laǵa",
"word": "лаѓа"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Cyrillic script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "ла̑ђа"
},
{
"lang": "Latin script",
"lang_code": "sh",
"word": "lȃđa"
},
{
"lang": "Pannonian Rusyn",
"lang_code": "rsk",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "ladja",
"word": "ладя"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh"
}
],
"lang": "South Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "loď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lodí"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"word": "loď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"word": "lodie"
},
{
"lang": "Polabian",
"lang_code": "pox",
"word": "lüďă"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łódź"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "łódź"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"word": "łodzia"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"word": "loď"
}
],
"lang": "Old Slovak",
"lang_code": "zlw-osk",
"word": "lodí"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"word": "łódź"
},
{
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"word": "łoź"
}
],
"lang": "Sorbian",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"lang": "West Slavic",
"lang_code": "unknown"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ine-bsl-pro:*aldjāˀ<ety:inh<ine-pro:*h₂oldʰeh>>"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*aldjāˀ\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*oldi\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" }\" data-lang=\"sla-pro\" data-title=\"*oldi\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*aldjāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *aldjāˀ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂oldʰeh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂oldʰeh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "eldijà"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian eldijà",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ealdoht"
},
"expansion": "Old English ealdoht",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*aldǭ",
"t": "trough, hollow (of a tree)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough, hollow (of a tree)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "alden",
"3": "",
"4": "furrow"
},
"expansion": "German alden (“furrow”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "i"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "txb",
"2": "olyi",
"t": "vessel, ship, boat"
},
"expansion": "Tocharian B olyi (“vessel, ship, boat”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Balto-Slavic *aldjāˀ, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂oldʰeh₂, *h₂eldʰeh₂ (“hollowed-out trough, vessel”).\nBaltic cognates include Lithuanian eldijà, aldijà (“hollowed out tree trunk, canoe”).\nIndo-European cognates include Old English ealdoht, aldaht (“trough, vessel”), Proto-Germanic *aldǭ (“trough, hollow (of a tree)”), German alden (“furrow”) (dialectal), Tocharian B olyi (“vessel, ship, boat”) (< *oldy-). The Early Slavs used dugout canoes.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sla-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "oldi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjь",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjamъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjejǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjǫ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjasъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьjaxъ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьji",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "oldьję̇",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "*oldьji",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "*oldьja",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "*oldi f",
"name": "sla-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"stem": "ī/ьj"
},
"name": "sla-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/oldi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "oldy"
},
{
"word": "oldьje"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Proto-Slavic entries with etymon",
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic nouns",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Slavic ī-stem nouns",
"sla-pro:Watercraft"
],
"glosses": [
"boat, vessel"
],
"links": [
[
"boat",
"boat"
],
[
"vessel",
"vessel"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Marko Snoj",
"Rick Derksen"
]
}
],
"word": "oldi"
}
Download raw JSONL data for oldi meaning in All languages combined (30.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.